FCAN joins with other groups including the League of Women Voters in urging voters to vote NO on all Constitutional Amendments this year. Why? All 11 amendments were placed on the ballot by the Legislature, which should be reason enough for most people. FCAN believes many of the amendments are deceptive and voters won’t know from the title they see on the ballot what the real effect will be on their quality of life.
Our amendment by amendment analysis, with our thanks to the LWV for their work on these issues.
1. Health Care Services
This amendment would allow Florida to opt out of Obamacare – the Affordable Care Act. FCAN supports Obamacare, although we would like it to go further and provide affordable, available care to everyone in America.
2. Veterans Disabled Due to Combat Injury; Homestead Property Tax Discount
This amendment expands the homestead exemption to disabled veterans who were not Florida residents when they entered military service. This is an example of a deceptive title. Who doesn’t want to give disabled Vets a break? FCAN cares about veterans as much or more than others, but there are plenty of ways to help them besides lowering their taxes. The real agenda, which is in several amendments, is to starve the government of funding because conservative legislators are anti-government.
3. State Government Revenue Limitation
This amendment replaces the existing state revenue limitation based on Florida personal income growth with a new state revenue limitation based on inflation and population changes. Commonly called TABOR, this policy has been a disaster where implemented. In Colorado, voters repealed it after they saw the damage. FCAN believes it is presumptuous and arrogant for present day legislators to say they know everything that will happen in the future and limit what our state can do.
For more information about Amendment 3's impact on state government services, please read the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities' report on the topic here.
4. Property Tax Limitation; Property Value Decline; Reduction for Non-Homestead Assessment Increases; Delay of Scheduled Repeal
This amendment would reduce the annual growth in assessment limitation on certain non-homestead property from 10% to 5%. It would prohibit increases in the assessed value of homestead property and certain non-homestead property when the market value of the property decreases. It also gives first time homesteaders an additional exemption equal to 50% of the median just value of the property; this exemption diminishes to zero over a five year period. This amendment would also give out-of-state residents the benefit of the homestead tax exemption.
Again, a back door way to limit government revenue, not based on any practical issues, but a blind, anti-government ideology, Vote NO.
For more information about Amendment 4's impact on local government services, please read the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities' report on the topic here.
5. State Courts
This amendment adds a requirement that Supreme Court justices appointed by the Governor must also be confirmed by the Senate in order to take office. It also authorizes the repeal of a court rule by a simple majority of the legislature instead of the 2/3 majority now required. The amendment also would allow the House of Representatives to review all files of the Judicial Qualifications Commission without regard to whether the request is specifically related to impeachment considerations.
This is essentially a takeover of our state courts by the Legislature. Conservative legislators have been upset when the Supreme Court of Florida rules their laws are unconstitutional. This would allow the legislature to make sure that all judges had to answer to the legislature, leaving us with two branches of government, a very dangerous idea.
6. Prohibition on Public Funding of Abortions; Construction of Abortion Rights
Federal law prohibits the expenditure of federal funds for most abortions; this amendment would enshrine those prohibitions in the state Constitution. There is another provision in the amendment that would stop the use of the state Constitution's privacy clause in abortion cases; courts would no longer be able to use the clause in defending abortion rights.
FCAN believes people should be able to make their own choices rather than have the Legislature be in control of these personal matters.
(Amendment 7 was removed)
8. Religious Freedom
This amendment would repeal a 126-year-old provision in the state Constitution that prohibits taxpayer funding of religious institutions. If passed, the amendment would allow the state to use taxpayer monies to fund religious institutions and schools.
FCAN believes in separation of church and state. This amendment would attempt to overturn one of the cornerstones of our freedom.
9. Homestead Property Tax Exemption for Surviving Spouse of Military Veteran or First Responder
This amendment grants full homestead property tax relief to the surviving spouses of military veterans and first responders killed in the line of duty. The deceased must have been a permanent resident of Florida as of January 1 of the year they died.
This is the same at the other veteran related amendment above. It is an attempt to limit government revenue by deceiving people into believing that this is really about veterans.
10. Tangible Personal Property Tax Exemption
This amendment affects businesses only and pertains to equipment or furniture used in a business. Under current law, the first $25,000 of tangible personal property is exempt from taxation; this amendment will raise that exemption to $50,000. Cities and counties will be able to grant additional exemptions.
Once again, an attempt to reduce revenue with a deceptive title.
11. Additional Homestead Exemption for Low-Income Seniors who Maintain Long-Term Residency on Property; Equal to Assessed Value
This amendment grants full homestead property tax relief to low-income seniors who have lived in their home for at least 25 years.
Same thing, only this time you’re supposed to feel sorry for low income seniors. If approved, it would make it more likely that those low income seniors would lose state services like medical care and meals on wheels.
12. Appointment of Student Body President to Board of Governors of the State University System
The State University System is governed by a 17-member Board of Governors. Currently, the president of the Florida Student Association is a member of the board. This amendment would create a new council composed of student body presidents, and the chair of that council would replace the current FSA representative on the Board of Governors.
While it sounds simple, the amendment does not point out that there is already a student representative on the Board of Governors, and would make the system more complex. The Legislature has always disliked the Board of Governors, and tries to weaken it so that the Legislature itself would gain more powers.
These amendments are clever and misguided set of deceptions aimed at locking in and ideology that controls our present extremely conservative legislature. These are not things the majority of Floridians would support if they understood them. That’s why the deception is necessary. It is tragic that legislators charged with serving the people instead try to get people to vote against their own self interests.
VOTE NO ON ALL AMENDMENTS